Benefits
Old Age Security, the Guaranteed Income Supplement, the Allowance and the provincial programs that sit on top of them.
The provincial top-ups that sit on top of OAS and GIS
Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba each add something for low-income seniors. Some arrive on their own; one has to be applied for.
A little-known part of Old Age Security pays the younger partner of a low-income pensioner before they reach 65. The amounts, the income cut-offs and the catch at 65.
Old Age Security is paid for years of residence, not years of work. For anyone who arrived after 18, the arithmetic of fortieths decides the amount.
Since July 2026 the quarterly payment is called the Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit. What changed, what did not, and why a tax return is still the key to it.